How to clone Windows installation to a new M.2 SSD drive without system reinstallation, using Clonezilla and partition image backups

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On the internet there are plantyof guides how to clone drive. But most of them are expecting to clone running system to the new drive. But if can’t connect new drive directly (my case of M.2 drive) we need tool like Clonezilla to make partition backup first to another drive, and after switching to the new drive we will restore it.